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Dunocyathus

Tenison-Woods, 1878, p. 305

Type Species

Dunocyathus parsiticus Tension-Woods, 1878:, p. 305, pl. 5, fig. 4; Monotypy

Type Specimen: Holotype; MAMU ; Verified; Dry Preserved

Type Locality: Port Jackson, NSW, 82 m

Holotype is an anthocaulus stage, labeled as Paracyathus australiae; type species best described by Cairns and Parker (1992:41)

Classification

Diagnosis

Corallum asexually reproduces by transverse division, the anthocyathus cylindrical (discoidal) in shape; GCD up to 6 mm; theca imperforate; costae independent and granular, alternating in position with septa; septa hexamerally arranged in 3 cycles; 1 crown of 12 P1-2; columella papillose.

Comparisons

Differs from Idiotrochus by having granular costae and a cylindrical corallum.

Remarks

This genus and family was monographed by Cairns (1997), which included a phylogenetic analysis based on morphology; see also Cairns and Parker (1992). Monotypic.

Distribution

  • Western Pacific; Recent
64-549 m Cairns, 1997: 2l, 5h, 8a

This page has been in preparation since 08-Jan-2008 14:20

This version was contributed by Stephen D. Cairns on 18-Nov-2008 20:33.

Page authors are: Stephen D. Cairns. Please contact the editor if you would like to contribute to the diagnosis of this taxon.

The editor is: Stephen D. Cairns


Lateral view of anthocaulus encrusted with bryozoan
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view of granular costae alternating with a septum
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Calicular view of corallum
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Lateral view of corallum
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