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Brachyphyllia

Reuss, 1854, p. 103

Type Species

Brachyphyllia dormitzieri Reuss, 1854: 103; Subsequent Designation Reuss, 1864:

Type Specimen: Syntype; ; Verified; Dry Preserved

Type Locality: Upper Santonian of Austria (Gosau Group).

The syntypes of the type species are housed at NHMW under 1864/0040/1305.

Classification

Diagnosis

Subplocoid to fasciculate colony. Gemmation extracalicinal and extracalicinal-marginal. Costosepta porous to subcompact, compact in oldest cycles, with strongly beaded margins. Columella well-developed and spongy, or reduced. Endothecal dissepiments sparse. Synapticulae abundant. Wall parathecal-synapticulothecal.

Remarks

Neocoeniopsis thraciensis Cheshmedzhieva, 1995, from the Maastrichtian of Bulgaria, differs from the genus Neocoeniopsis in forming a rather fasciculate colony by marginal budding and having abundant synapticulae that occur throughout the corallum (see plate 15, fig. 1 in Cheshmedzhieva, 1995). In Neocoeniopsis the corallite integration is plocoid and synapticulae are sparse, mainly restricted to the vicinity of corallite wall. In addition, the septal apparatus of Neocoeniopsis thraciensis as shown on plate 15, fig. 1. in Cheshmedzhieva (1995) closely corresponds to the brachyphylliid type but clearly differs from the kind developed in the pachyphylliids, to the later of which, also in the opinion of the author Cheshmedzhieva, Neocoeniopsis belongs.

Distribution

  • Southern Europe; Early Cretaceous - Late Cretaceous
  • Central Europe; Late Cretaceous

This page has been in preparation since 02-Jun-2007 12:35

This version was contributed by Rosemarie Baron-Szabo on 05-May-2017 15:34.

Page authors are: Rosemarie Baron-Szabo. Please contact the editor if you would like to contribute to the diagnosis of this taxon.

The editor is: Rosemarie Baron-Szabo


Brachyphyllia dormitzieri Reuss, 1854, syntype NHMW 1305
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Brachyphyllia depressa Reuss, 1854, syntype
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